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A Watershed Text Resurfaces

A Remarkable Archival Discovery by MLIS Student Nick Gentry Uncovered a Rare Draft of Martin Luther King Jr.’s Historic "Letter from Birmingham Jail."

July 14, 2026

At left is a photo of the Rev. Wyatt Tee Walker, cofounder with King of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and his secretary, Willie Pearl Mackey.

On the night of April 12, 1963, the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. sat in solitary confinement in an Alabama jail, following his arrest for leading a campaign of marches and sit-ins protesting racism and segregation. A friend had smuggled in that day’s newspaper, which had printed an open letter from eight white clergy members criticizing the demonstrations and King.